查看“︁Vim cheat sheet”︁的源代码

=基础=
{|class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
!style="width:300px"|命令||style="width:400px"|用途
|-
|<code>:e filename</code>||Open filename for edition	
|-
|<code>:w</code>||Save file	
|-
|<code>:q</code>||Exit Vim	
|-
|<code>:q!</code>||Quit without saving	
|-
|<code>:x</code>||Write file (if changes has been made) and exit	
|-
|<code>:sav filename</code>||Saves file as filename	
|-
|<code>.</code>||Repeats the last change made in normal mode	
|-
|<code>5</code>||Repeats 5 times the last change made in normal mode	
|-
|}

=在文件中移动=
{|class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
!style="width:300px"|命令||style="width:400px"|用途
|-
|<code>k or Up Arrow</code>||move the cursor up one line	
|-
|<code>j or Down Arrow</code>||move the cursor down one line	
|-
|<code>e</code>||move the cursor to the end of the word	
|-
|<code>b</code>||move the cursor to the begining of the word	
|-
|<code>0</code>||move the cursor to the begining of the line	
|-
|<code>G</code>||move the cursor to the end of the line	
|-
|<code>gg</code>||move the cursor to the begining of the file	
|-
|<code>L</code>||move the cursor to the end of the file	
|-
|<code>:59</code>||move cursor to line 59. Replace 59 by the desired line number.	
|-
|<code>20|</code>||move cursor to column 20.	
|-
|<code>%</code>||Move cursor to matching parenthesis	
|-
|<code>[[</code>||Jump to function start	
|-
|<code>[{</code>||Jump to block start	
|-
|}

=剪切、复制和粘贴=
{|class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
!style="width:300px"|命令||style="width:400px"|用途
|-
|<code>y</code>||Copy the selected text to clipboard	
|-
|<code>p</code>||Paste clipboard contents	
|-
|<code>dd</code>||Cut current line	
|-
|<code>yy</code>||Copy current line	
|-
|<code>y$</code>||Copy to end of line	
|-
|<code>D</code>||Cut to end of line	
|-
|}

=搜索=
{|class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
!style="width:300px"|命令||style="width:400px"|用途
|-
|<code>/word</code>||Search word from top to bottom	
|-
|<code>?word</code>||Search word from bottom to top	
|-
|<code>*</code>||Search the word under cursor	
|-
|<code>/\cstring</code>||Search STRING or string, case insensitive	
|-
|<code>/jo[ha]n</code>||Search john or joan	
|-
|<code>/\< the</code>||Search the, theatre or then	
|-
|<code>/the\></code>||Search the or breathe	
|-
|<code>/\< the\></code>||Search the	
|-
|<code>/\< ¦.\></code>||Search all words of 4 letters	
|-
|<code>/\/</code>||Search fred but not alfred or frederick	
|-
|<code>/fred\|joe</code>||Search fred or joe	
|-
|<code>/\<\d\d\d\d\></code>||Search exactly 4 digits	
|-
|<code>/^\n\{3}</code>||Find 3 empty lines	
|-
|<code>:bufdo /searchstr/</code>||Search in all open files	
|-
|<code>bufdo %s/something/somethingelse/g</code>||Search something in all the open buffers and replace it with somethingelse	
|-
|}

=替换=
{|class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
!style="width:300px"|命令||style="width:400px"|用途
|-
|<code>:%s/old/new/g</code>||Replace all occurences of old by new in file	
|-
|<code>:%s/onward/forward/gi</code>||Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive	
|-
|<code>:%s/old/new/gc</code>||Replace all occurences with confirmation	
|-
|<code>:2,35s/old/new/g</code>||Replace all occurences between lines 2 and 35	
|-
|<code>:5,$s/old/new/g</code>||Replace all occurences from line 5 to EOF	
|-
|<code>:%s/^/hello/g</code>||Replace the begining of each line by hello	
|-
|<code>:%s/$/Harry/g</code>||Replace the end of each line by Harry	
|-
|<code>:%s/onward/forward/gi</code>||Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive	
|-
|<code>:%s/ *$//g</code>||Delete all white spaces	
|-
|<code>:g/string/d</code>||Delete all lines containing string	
|-
|<code>:v/string/d</code>||Delete all lines containing which didn’t contain string	
|-
|<code>:s/Bill/Steve/</code>||Replace the first occurence of Bill by Steve in current line	
|-
|<code>:s/Bill/Steve/g</code>||Replace Bill by Steve in current line	
|-
|<code>:%s/Bill/Steve/g</code>||Replace Bill by Steve in all the file	
|-
|<code>:%s/^M//g</code>||Delete DOS carriage returns (^M)	
|-
|<code>:%s/\r/\r/g</code>||Transform DOS carriage returns in returns	
|-
|<code>:%s#<[^>]\+>
|-g</code>||Delete HTML tags but keeps text	
|-
|<code>:%s/^\(.*\)\n\1$/\1/</code>||Delete lines which appears twice	
|-
|<code>Ctrl+a</code>||Increment number under the cursor	
|-
|<code>Ctrl+x</code>||Decrement number under cursor	
|-
|<code>ggVGg?</code>||Change text to Rot13	
|-
|}

=大小写=
{|class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
!style="width:300px"|命令||style="width:400px"|用途
|-
|<code>Vu</code>||Lowercase line	
|-
|<code>VU</code>||Uppercase line	
|-
|<code>g~~</code>||Invert case	
|-
|<code>vEU</code>||Switch word to uppercase	
|-
|<code>vE~</code>||Modify word case	
|-
|<code>ggguG</code>||Set all text to lowercase	
|-
|<code>gggUG</code>||Set all text to uppercase	
|-
|<code>:set ignorecase</code>||Ignore case in searches	
|-
|<code>:set smartcase</code>||Ignore case in searches excepted if an uppercase letter is used	
|-
|<code>:%s/\<./\u&/g</code>||Sets first letter of each word to uppercase	
|-
|<code>:%s/\<./\l&/g</code>||Sets first letter of each word to lowercase	
|-
|<code>:%s/.*/\u&</code>||Sets first letter of each line to uppercase	
|-
|<code>:%s/.*/\l&</code>||Sets first letter of each line to lowercase	
|-
|}

=读写文件=
{|class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
!style="width:300px"|命令||style="width:400px"|用途
|-
|<code>:1,10 w outfile</code>||Saves lines 1 to 10 in outfile	
|-
|<code>:1,10 w >> outfile</code>||Appends lines 1 to 10 to outfile	
|-
|<code>:r infile</code>||Insert the content of infile	
|-
|<code>:23r infile</code>||Insert the content of infile under line 23	
|-
|}

=文件浏览器=
{|class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
!style="width:300px"|命令||style="width:400px"|用途
|-
|<code>:e .</code>||Open integrated file explorer	
|-
|<code>:Sex</code>||Split window and open integrated file explorer	
|-
|<code>:Sex!</code>||Same as :Sex but split window vertically	
|-
|<code>:browse e</code>||Graphical file explorer	
|-
|<code>:ls</code>||List buffers	
|-
|<code>:cd ..</code>||Move to parent directory	
|-
|<code>:args</code>||List files	
|-
|<code>:args *.php</code>||Open file list	
|-
|<code>:grep expression *.php</code>||Returns a list of .php files contening expression	
|-
|<code>gf</code>||Open file name under cursor	
|-
|}

=和 Unix 系统交互=
{|class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
!style="width:300px"|命令||style="width:400px"|用途
|-
|<code>:!pwd</code>||Execute the pwd unix command, then returns to Vi	
|-
|<code>!!pwd</code>||Execute the pwd unix command and insert output in file	
|-
|<code>:sh</code>||Temporary returns to Unix	
|-
|<code>$exit</code>||Retourns to Vi	
|-
|}

=对齐=
{|class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
!style="width:300px"|命令||style="width:400px"|用途
|-
|<code>:%!fmt</code>||Align all lines	
|-
|<code>!}fmt</code>||Align all lines at the current position	
|-
|<code>5!!fmt</code>||Align the next 5 lines	
|-
|}

=Tabs/Windows=
{|class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
!style="width:300px"|命令||style="width:400px"|用途
|-
|<code>:tabnew</code>||Creates a new tab	
|-
|<code>gt</code>||Show next tab	
|-
|<code>:tabfirst</code>||Show first tab	
|-
|<code>:tablast</code>||Show last tab	
|-
|<code>:tabm n(position)</code>||Rearrange tabs	
|-
|<code>:tabdo %s/foo/bar/g</code>||Execute a command in all tabs	
|-
|<code>:tab ball</code>||Puts all open files in tabs	
|-
|<code>:new abc.txt</code>||Edit abc.txt in new window	
|-
|}

=分屏显示=
{|class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
!style="width:300px"|命令||style="width:400px"|用途
|-
|<code>:e filename</code>||Edit filename in current window	
|-
|<code>:split filename</code>||Split the window and open filename	
|-
|<code>ctrl-w up arrow</code>||Puts cursor in top window	
|-
|<code>ctrl-w ctrl-w</code>||Puts cursor in next window	
|-
|<code>ctrl-w_</code>||Maximize current window vertically	
|-
|<code>ctrl-w|</code>||Maximize current window horizontally	
|-
|<code>ctrl-w=</code>||Gives the same size to all windows	
|-
|<code>10 ctrl-w+</code>||Add 10 lines to current window	
|-
|<code>:vsplit file</code>||Split window vertically	
|-
|<code>:sview file</code>||Same as :split in readonly mode	
|-
|<code>:hide</code>||Close current window	
|-
|<code>:nly</code>||Close all windows, excepted current	
|-
|<code>:b 2</code>||Open #2 in this window	
|-
|}

=自动完成=
{|class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
!style="width:300px"|命令||style="width:400px"|用途
|-
|<code>Ctrl+n Ctrl+p (in insert mode)</code>||Complete word	
|-
|<code>Ctrl+x Ctrl+l</code>||Complete line	
|-
|<code>:set dictionary=dict</code>||Define dict as a dictionnary	
|-
|<code>Ctrl+x Ctrl+k</code>||Complete with dictionnary	
|-
|}

=Marks=
{|class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
!style="width:300px"|命令||style="width:400px"|用途
|-
|<code>m {a-z}</code>||Marks current position as {a-z}	
|-
|<code>' {a-z}</code>||Move to position {a-z}	
|-
|<code>''</code>||Move to previous position	
|-
|}

=缩写=
{|class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
!style="width:300px"|命令||style="width:400px"|用途
|-
|<code>:ab mail mail@provider.org</code>||Define mail as abbreviation of mail@provider.org	
|-
|}

=文本缩进=
{|class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
!style="width:300px"|命令||style="width:400px"|用途
|-
|<code>:set autoindent</code>||Turn on auto-indent	
|-
|<code>:set smartindent</code>||Turn on intelligent auto-indent	
|-
|<code>:set shiftwidth=4</code>||Defines 4 spaces as indent size	
|-
|<code>ctrl-t, ctrl-d</code>||Indent/un-indent in insert mode	
|-
|<code>>></code>||Indent	
|-
|<code><<</code>||Un-indent	
|-
|<code>=%</code>||Indent the code between parenthesis	
|-
|<code>1GVG=</code>||Indent the whole file	
|-
|}

=语法高亮=
{|class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
!style="width:300px"|命令||style="width:400px"|用途
|-
|<code>:syntax on</code>||Turn on syntax highlighting	
|-
|<code>:syntax off</code>||Turn off syntax highlighting	
|-
|<code>:set syntax=perl</code>||Force syntax highlighting	
|-

=文件移动=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! style="width:200px"|命令||style="width:400px"|用途
|-
| <code> </code>|| 
|-
| <code> </code>|| 
|}
=剪切、粘贴和复制=
{| class="wikitable" border="1"
|-
! style="width:200px"|命令||style="width:400px"|用途
|-
| <code> </code>|| 
|-
| <code> </code>|| 
|}