| （未显示同一用户的5个中间版本） | |||
| 第263行： | 第263行： | ||
* rock/rock | * rock/rock | ||
=== | === Update system === | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
sudo apt update | sudo apt update | ||
| 第278行： | 第278行： | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
=== Update SPI boot loader === | |||
The use rsetup command: | The use rsetup command: | ||
| 第284行： | 第285行： | ||
[[Image:Rsetup2.png|400px]] | [[Image:Rsetup2.png|400px]] | ||
=== | === Install system === | ||
[[Category: | Check if SSD is recgnozied: | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
radxa@rock-5b-plus:~$ lsblk | |||
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS | |||
mtdblock0 31:0 0 16M 0 disk | |||
mmcblk1 179:0 0 59.5G 0 disk | |||
├─mmcblk1p1 179:1 0 16M 0 part /config | |||
├─mmcblk1p2 179:2 0 300M 0 part /boot/efi | |||
└─mmcblk1p3 179:3 0 59.2G 0 part / | |||
zram0 253:0 0 7.8G 0 disk [SWAP] | |||
nvme0n1 259:0 0 465.8G 0 disk | |||
cd ~/Downloads | |||
wget http://192.168.31.66:8000/rock-5b-plus_bookworm_kde_b2.output.img.xz | |||
radxa@rock-5b-plus:~/Downloads$ sudo xzcat rock-5b-plus_bookworm_kde_b2.output.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/nvme0n1 bs=1M status=progress | |||
856481792 bytes (856 MB, 817 MiB) copied, 9 s, 95.2 MB/ | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
* xzcat : 解压 xz 格式的系统镜像文件 | |||
* dd : 复制并写入到 NVMe SSD 设备（⚠️注意：使用 dd 命令时请确认设备名称，错误的设备名可能导致数据丢失） | |||
* of=/dev/nvme0n1 : 指定写入的设备为 nvme0n1（可以根据实际情况修改） | |||
* bs=1M : 指定写入的块大小为 1M，提高写入速度 | |||
* status=progress : 显示写入进度，让您了解写入状态 | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
sudo shutdown -h now | |||
# unplug MicroSD card and then start. | |||
... | |||
radxa@rock-5b-plus:~$ df -h | |||
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on | |||
udev 7.7G 8.0K 7.7G 1% /dev | |||
tmpfs 1.6G 2.2M 1.6G 1% /run | |||
/dev/nvme0n1p3 459G 5.9G 434G 2% / | |||
tmpfs 7.9G 0 7.9G 0% /dev/shm | |||
tmpfs 5.0M 24K 5.0M 1% /run/lock | |||
/dev/nvme0n1p2 300M 0 300M 0% /boot/efi | |||
/dev/nvme0n1p1 16M 2.0K 16M 1% /config | |||
tmpfs 1.6G 52K 1.6G 1% /run/user/107 | |||
tmpfs 1.6G 40K 1.6G 1% /run/user/1000 | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
=== Remove old kernel === | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | |||
radxa@rock-5b-plus:~$ uname -r | |||
6.1.84-8-rk2410 | |||
sudo apt autoremove --purge | |||
sudo apt purge linux-image-6.1.43-15-rk2312 | |||
radxa@rock-5b-plus:~$ sudo u-boot-update | |||
P: Checking for EXTLINUX directory... found. | |||
P: Writing config for vmlinuz-6.1.84-8-rk2410... | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | |||
[[Category:Linux/Unix]] | |||
[[Category:Embedded]] | |||
2026年7月25日 (六) 11:58的最新版本
Product info
Overview
Features
| 型号 | ROCK 5B | ROCK 5B+ |
| SoC | Rockchip RK3588 | |
| CPU | 四大核 Cortex‑A76 频率最高达 2.4GHz
四小核 Cortex‑A55 主频最大为 1.8GHz | |
| GPU | Mali G610MP4 GPU，支持 OpenGLES 1.1/2.0/3.2
OpenCL 1.1/1.2/2.2 Vulkan 1.1 和 1.2 | |
| NPU | NPU 支持 INT4/INT8/INT16/FP16/BF16 和 TF32 加速，计算能力高达 6TOPs | |
| 内存 | 4/8/16 64 位 LPDDR4X | 4/8/16/32 64 位 LPDDR5 |
| 存储 | eMMC 连接器
microSD 存储卡 |
板载 eMMC 模块：32/64/128/256 GB
microSD 存储卡 |
| 显示 | 可通过两个 HDMI、一个 DP（C 型）和一个 MIPI DSI 提供 4 路显示输出
分辨率高达 3x 4K@60FPS + 1x 1080P@60FPS 或者 1x 8K@60FPS + 1x 4K@60FPS + 1x 1080P@60FPS 1x Micro HDMI输入端口，支持最高4Kp60的显示输入 |
可通过两个 HDMI、一个 DP（C 型）和一个 MIPI DSI 提供 4 路显示输出
分辨率高达 3x 4K@60FPS + 1x 1080P@60FPS 或者 1x 8K@60FPS + 1x 4K@60FPS + 1x 1080P@60FPS 1x 标准 HDMI 输入端口，最高支持 4Kp60 显示输入 |
| 硬件编解码 | H.265/H.264/AV1/AVS2 硬件解码高达 8K@60fps
H.265/H.264 硬件编码高达 8K@30fps | |
| 以太网 | 10/100/1000M/2.5G 以太网（支持 POE ）
PoE 需要额外的可选 HAT | |
| 板载 WIFI | 无板载 WiFi | 配备板载 WiFi Realtek 8852BE |
| M.2 | M.2 E Key 连接器，提供 PCIe 2.1 单通道、USB、SATA、SDIO、PCM 和 UART 信号，支持工业标准 M.2 WiFi 6 模块。
M.2 M Key 连接器，带有四通道 PCIe 3.0 接口。电路板上有一个标准 M.2 2280 安装孔，可安装 M.2 2280 NVMe 固态硬盘。请注意，不支持 M.2 SATA 固态硬盘。 |
M.2 B Key 连接器，可提供 USB 信号并支持 4G 模块。通过使用 SIM 卡，可方便地连接移动网络。
M.2 M Key 连接器，共提供两个双通道 PCIe 3.0 接口，标准的 M.2 2280 安装孔，可以安装 M.2 2280 NVMe 固态硬盘。值得注意的是，不支持 M.2 SATA 固态硬盘。 |
| USB | 2x USB 2 端口
2x USB 3 HOST/OTG 端口 | |
| 摄像头 | 1 个摄像头端口（1 个四通道 MIPI CSI 或 2 个双通道 MIPI CSI） | 2 个摄像头端口（2 个四通道 MIPI CSI 或 2 个双通道 MIPI CSI） |
| 其他 | 40 针扩展座 | |
| 供电 | 支持 9V/2A、12V/2A、15V/2A 和 20V/2A 的 USB Type-C PD 2.0
USB Type-C 端口上固定电压为 5V 至 20V 的电源适配器 向 GPIO PIN 2 和 4 提供 5V 电源 | |
| 尺寸 | 100mm x 75 mm | |
Power
ROCK 5B/5B+ 支持多种供电技术，包括智能电源适配器和固定电压： USB Type-C PD 2.0 版，9V/2A、12V/2A、15V/2A 和 20V/2A USB C 接头，直出 5V 到 20V 之间任意固定电压的适配器，功率大于 30W(5B) 或者 40W(5B+)。例如 12V/4A USB C 接头直出的适配器。 5V 电源应用于 GPIO PIN 2 和 4
ROCK 5B+ 电源适配器推荐使用官方的 瑞莎 PD65W 适配器。
Install system
Device: Rock5b+, 16G, 512G SSD
Prerequsits:
- Install Etcher
Rock5b+ Official image (Recommended)
Download image from rock site https://docs.radxa.com/rock5/rock5b/download:
rock-5b-plus_bookworm_kde_b2.output.img.xz
Note that the image must be decompressed first.
You may get error like:
Grant full disk access to etcher in privacy setting and run as sudo user:
# see https://github.com/balena-io/etcher/issues/4451
sudo open -a balenaEtcher
Armbian
Download image from https://www.armbian.com/rock-5b-plus/.
eg.
Armbian_25.11.1_Rock-5b_noble_vendor_6.1.115_gnome_desktop.img.xz
Note that the xz file must be extracted before writing.
shasum -a 256 ~/Downloads/Armbian_25.11.1_Rock-5b_noble_vendor_6.1.115_gnome_desktop.img.xz
d3977e1bb9932b35a10e891fddb4e5d4840d709f2094c5a0cfdfb15cfa97b522 /Users/riguz/Downloads/Armbian_25.11.1_Rock-5b_noble_vendor_6.1.115_gnome_desktop.img.xz
Write to image using etcher or USBImager. [3]
(base) ➜ ~ picocom -b 1500000 -d 8 /dev/tty.wchusbserial5ABA0915851
picocom v3.2a
port is : /dev/tty.wchusbserial5ABA0915851
flowcontrol : none
baudrate is : 1500000
parity is : none
databits are : 8
stopbits are : 1
escape is : C-a
local echo is : no
noinit is : no
noreset is : no
hangup is : no
nolock is : no
send_cmd is : sz -vv
receive_cmd is : rz -vv -E
imap is :
omap is :
emap is : crcrlf,delbs,
logfile is : none
initstring : none
exit_after is : not set
exit is : no
Type [C-a] [C-h] to see available commands
Terminal ready
Repeat root password: ****
Rejected - passwords do not match. Try again [3].
Create root password: *********
Repeat root password: *********
Choose default system command shell:
1) bash
2) zsh
2
Shell: ZSH
Creating a new user account. Press <Ctrl-C> to abort
Desktop environment will not be enabled if you abort the new user creation
Please provide a username (eg. your first name): riguz
Create user (riguz) password: *********
Repeat user (riguz) password: *********
Please provide your real name: Riguz
Dear Riguz, your account riguz has been created and is sudo enabled.
Please use this account for your daily work from now on.
Internet connection was not detected.
Connect via wireless? [Y/n]
TTL connection
CH343P: Install driver (.pkg) https://www.wch.cn/downloads/CH34XSER_MAC_ZIP.html
Connection：
See layout at: https://docs.radxa.com/en/rock5/rock5b/hardware-design/hardware-interface?versions=ROCK+5B%2B
GND, TX-> RX RX->TX
# 先装 picocom（Radxa 官方 wiki 推荐，对自定义波特率支持最好）
brew install --build-from-source radxa/picocom/picocom
Use Ctrl + a,Ctrl +x to exit. All commands should first input Ctrl + a.
❯ ls /dev/tty.*
/dev/tty.Bluetooth-Incoming-Port /dev/tty.usbmodem5ABA0915851
~/Downloads
❯ picocom -b 1500000 -d 8 /dev/tty.usbmodem5ABA0915851
picocom v3.2a
port is : /dev/tty.usbmodem5ABA0915851
flowcontrol : none
baudrate is : 1500000
parity is : none
databits are : 8
stopbits are : 1
escape is : C-a
local echo is : no
noinit is : no
noreset is : no
hangup is : no
nolock is : no
send_cmd is : sz -vv
receive_cmd is : rz -vv -E
imap is :
omap is :
emap is : crcrlf,delbs,
logfile is : none
initstring : none
exit_after is : not set
exit is : no
Type [C-a] [C-h] to see available commands
Terminal ready
Install system to SSD
Ref: https://docs.radxa.com/rock5/rock5b/getting-started/install-os/nvme
Default username/password:
- radxa/radxa
- rock/rock
Update system
sudo apt update
sudo apt list --upgradable | grep linux-image
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt-get full-upgrade
radxa@rock-5b-plus:~$ sudo apt list --upgradable | grep linux-image
WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.
linux-image-rock-5b-plus/bookworm,bookworm 6.1.84-8 all [upgradable from: 6.1.43-15-2000cfd]
Update SPI boot loader
The use rsetup command:
Install system
Check if SSD is recgnozied:
radxa@rock-5b-plus:~$ lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
mtdblock0 31:0 0 16M 0 disk
mmcblk1 179:0 0 59.5G 0 disk
├─mmcblk1p1 179:1 0 16M 0 part /config
├─mmcblk1p2 179:2 0 300M 0 part /boot/efi
└─mmcblk1p3 179:3 0 59.2G 0 part /
zram0 253:0 0 7.8G 0 disk [SWAP]
nvme0n1 259:0 0 465.8G 0 disk
cd ~/Downloads
wget http://192.168.31.66:8000/rock-5b-plus_bookworm_kde_b2.output.img.xz
radxa@rock-5b-plus:~/Downloads$ sudo xzcat rock-5b-plus_bookworm_kde_b2.output.img.xz | sudo dd of=/dev/nvme0n1 bs=1M status=progress
856481792 bytes (856 MB, 817 MiB) copied, 9 s, 95.2 MB/
- xzcat : 解压 xz 格式的系统镜像文件
- dd : 复制并写入到 NVMe SSD 设备（⚠️注意：使用 dd 命令时请确认设备名称，错误的设备名可能导致数据丢失）
- of=/dev/nvme0n1 : 指定写入的设备为 nvme0n1（可以根据实际情况修改）
- bs=1M : 指定写入的块大小为 1M，提高写入速度
- status=progress : 显示写入进度，让您了解写入状态
sudo shutdown -h now
# unplug MicroSD card and then start.
...
radxa@rock-5b-plus:~$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev 7.7G 8.0K 7.7G 1% /dev
tmpfs 1.6G 2.2M 1.6G 1% /run
/dev/nvme0n1p3 459G 5.9G 434G 2% /
tmpfs 7.9G 0 7.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5.0M 24K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
/dev/nvme0n1p2 300M 0 300M 0% /boot/efi
/dev/nvme0n1p1 16M 2.0K 16M 1% /config
tmpfs 1.6G 52K 1.6G 1% /run/user/107
tmpfs 1.6G 40K 1.6G 1% /run/user/1000
Remove old kernel
radxa@rock-5b-plus:~$ uname -r
6.1.84-8-rk2410
sudo apt autoremove --purge
sudo apt purge linux-image-6.1.43-15-rk2312
radxa@rock-5b-plus:~$ sudo u-boot-update
P: Checking for EXTLINUX directory... found.
P: Writing config for vmlinuz-6.1.84-8-rk2410...